Going through a child support case can be overwhelming and stressful. If you find yourself here, it’s likely that you’re facing a situation that feels confusing and uncertain. It’s normal to worry about the future and how your life, and your child’s life, will be affected. Whether you’re trying to establish, modify, or enforce a child support order, these feelings are natural. We understand that navigating the legal system in New York can feel daunting, but rest assured that you do not have to go through this alone. If you need assistance, an experienced attorney can help you achieve a successful case result.

Of Counsel

Ashley
Mahserjian, Esq.

Managing Attorney

Joe
Capisciolti, Esq.

Associate Attorney

Understanding Child Support in New York

Child support in New York is a legal obligation that both parents share to help cover the costs of raising their child. The law mandates that parents financially support their children, regardless of whether they live together. In New York, child support is typically paid by the non-custodial parent to the custodial parent, but there are exceptions. The amount of support is determined by a formula that takes into account both parents’ incomes and other factors. The formula is based on a percentage of the non-custodial parent’s income, with adjustments for factors like the number of children and special needs. This means that the amount of child support a parent may have to pay can vary depending on specific circumstances. If you’re unsure about how the formula works or what your obligations might be, it’s important to understand your rights and responsibilities under the law.

How is Child Support Determined in New York?

New York uses a set formula to determine how much child support a parent will pay. This formula is based on the non-custodial parent’s income. The basic percentage for one child is 17%, but it can increase for additional children. For two children, it rises to 25%, for three children, it goes up to 29%, and for four or more children, it could go as high as 35%. While these percentages are standard, there are other factors that can influence the final amount of support.

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In addition to the basic income calculation, a judge may consider factors such as the child’s medical needs, educational expenses, and whether either parent has a significantly higher income. The court may also consider the child’s standard of living before the parents separated, as the goal is to ensure that the child maintains a similar quality of life. It’s important to understand that if you feel the amount of support is unfair, you have the option to ask for a modification. Changes in your circumstances, like a job loss, a change in income, or a child’s special needs, can lead to a modification of the child support order. Knowing how to navigate these situations is critical in ensuring that you get a fair outcome.

Enforcing Child Support Orders

If a parent refuses to pay child support or consistently misses payments, the custodial parent can take legal action to enforce the child support order. In New York, the Child Support Enforcement Unit (CSEU) helps parents collect overdue child support payments. They can take several actions, such as garnishing wages, seizing tax refunds, or even revoking the parent’s driver’s or professional license. The law provides various enforcement mechanisms to ensure that child support obligations are met. If you are facing difficulties in receiving the child support you are entitled to, it’s important to act quickly. Delayed payments can affect your ability to care for your child, so understanding your rights and how to enforce the order is crucial.

Modifying Child Support Orders

Changes in circumstances often warrant a modification to a child support order. For example, if one parent experiences a significant increase or decrease in income, or if a child’s needs change, it may be necessary to adjust the amount of support being paid. The process of modifying child support requires filing a petition with the court and presenting evidence of the changed circumstances. New York courts are generally willing to modify child support orders if there is a valid reason. However, the parent requesting the modification will need to demonstrate that the change in circumstances is substantial. If you are thinking about modifying your child support order, it’s best to consult with an attorney who can guide you through the legal process and help you build a strong case for modification.

Child Support for Non-Custodial Parents

As a non-custodial parent, you may feel that the child support obligation is unfair or burdensome. However, it’s important to remember that child support is for the benefit of the child, not the custodial parent. While the amount of child support can sometimes feel overwhelming, there are mechanisms in place that can help you manage your financial obligations. If you are the non-custodial parent and you believe that the child support order is not accurate or fair, you have the right to seek a modification. As mentioned earlier, changes in your financial situation or in the child’s needs may warrant a modification of the order. Working with an attorney can help you understand your rights and ensure that the support amount is reasonable based on your situation.

What Happens If Child Support Payments Aren’t Made?

If you fail to make child support payments, there can be serious consequences. New York law provides several enforcement tools to ensure that child support is paid on time. For example, the state can garnish wages or seize income tax refunds to cover overdue payments. In extreme cases, the court may even order jail time for parents who willfully refuse to pay. It’s essential to keep up with your child support payments and communicate with the court or the Child Support Enforcement Unit if you are unable to make a payment. If you’re experiencing financial hardship or are struggling to make payments, it’s important to seek legal advice as soon as possible. There are legal avenues available to help modify or adjust your payments based on your current situation.

What Can Parents Do If They Disagree About Child Support?

If you and the other parent disagree about child support, you may need to seek legal help to resolve the dispute. In some cases, mediation may be used to help both parties come to an agreement. However, if mediation fails or is not an option, the case may need to go before a judge. During a court hearing, both parents will have the opportunity to present evidence and explain their side of the case. The judge will then determine the appropriate amount of child support based on the facts presented. If you are concerned about a disagreement or are unsure of how to present your case, an attorney can help you navigate the process and ensure that your voice is heard.

Why You Need a Child Support Attorney

Navigating the complexities of New York’s child support laws can be difficult, especially if you are unfamiliar with the legal system. Whether you are seeking to establish, modify, or enforce a child support order, it’s important to have a skilled attorney by your side. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, ensure that the correct formula is applied, and advocate for your interests in court. At Mahserjian & Mahserjian-Ortiz, PLLC, we understand how stressful and emotional child support cases can be. We are here to offer compassionate and experienced legal representation. We can help you get the best possible result for your case and guide you every step of the way. If you are facing a child support issue, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for help. Let us work with you to achieve the result you deserve. To learn more about this subject click here: Understanding Child Support and Incarceration in New York

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New York Child Support Laws What Every Parent Needs to Know