The Role of Marital Misconduct in New York Spousal Support Decisions

When a marriage ends, life doesn’t just stop. Bills still need to be paid. Kids still need to be cared for. And in some cases, one spouse might need help getting back on their feet. That’s where spousal support comes in. If you’re wondering how bad behavior during a marriage can affect that spousal support in New York, you’re not alone. A lot of people want to know if things like cheating or financial dishonesty change what the court decides. Let’s talk through it in simple terms, one step at a time.

Saratoga Family Lawyer Jean Mahserjian

Jean M.
Mahserjian, Esq.

Of Counsel

 

Saratoga Family Lawyer Ashley Mahserjian

Ashley
Mahserjian, Esq.

Managing Attorney

Saratoga Family Lawyer Ashley Mahserjian

Joe
Capisciolti, Esq.

Associate Attorney

 

What Is Spousal Support

Spousal support is money one spouse pays the other after a marriage ends. The goal is to make sure both people can live somewhat fairly after they split, especially if one person made more money or if one stayed home to care for the house or kids. In New York, this is sometimes called maintenance. There are two kinds. One is temporary and happens during the divorce process. The other is longer-term and may last months or even years after the divorce is final.

How the Court Usually Decides Support

Judges don’t just pick a number out of thin air. They use a list of things written in the law to help make a fair choice. This includes how long the marriage lasted, how much money each person makes, what each person owns, their age and health, and what each gave up or contributed to the marriage. The court wants to make sure neither person ends up struggling if it can be avoided.

What Is Marital Misconduct

Marital misconduct is a fancy way of saying someone did something wrong during the marriage. It could be things like cheating, being abusive, wasting money on purpose, or hiding money from the other spouse. Some people think this kind of behavior should always be punished in court. But it’s not that simple in New York.
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Does Cheating Affect Support in New York

In short, not usually. New York is what’s called a “no-fault” divorce state. That means you don’t have to prove someone did something wrong to get a divorce. And when it comes to support, judges mostly look at money facts, not personal behavior. Just because your spouse had an affair doesn’t mean you’ll automatically get more money—or pay more.

When Misconduct Might Matter

That said, there are times when bad behavior can change things. For example, if one person spent thousands of dollars on gifts or vacations for someone they were cheating with, a judge may count that as “wasting marital assets.” That means money that should have helped both people is gone, and it might get factored in. Or if someone was violent or abusive and it affected the other person’s health or ability to work, the court might consider that too. It’s rare, but it can happen.

Proving Misconduct Isn’t Easy

If you want the court to consider misconduct, you’ll need proof. That might be bank records, photos, messages, or something else that clearly shows what happened. And even with proof, the court still has to decide if the bad behavior is serious enough to affect the money decision. Most of the time, it doesn’t.

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Why Money Still Comes First

At the end of the day, New York courts focus on making sure people can live. That means the biggest question is always about money. How much does each person earn? What can they earn in the future? What are their needs? The court cares more about whether you can pay rent and buy groceries than whether your ex lied or cheated.

What If You Feel It’s Unfair

It’s okay to feel hurt or angry if your marriage ended because of something your spouse did. But spousal support is not the place where those feelings are fixed. If your spouse’s actions caused you deep harm, you might be able to take a different legal route, like a civil lawsuit, but that’s not part of the divorce case itself.

What You Can Do Now

If you’re going through a divorce and wondering how your situation will affect support, it helps to talk to someone who knows New York law well. Every case is different. Maybe your spouse drained the bank account or tried to hide income. Maybe you gave up your career to raise your children. These things matter. A good lawyer will help you tell that story in a way the court can hear.

When Support Becomes a Safety Net

For many, spousal support isn’t just about money—it’s about staying afloat. After years of depending on a partner’s income, stepping out alone can feel overwhelming. Courts understand this. If one spouse has been out of the workforce, maybe raising children or caring for a home, they may need time and help to become self-supporting. That’s where long-term maintenance comes in. Judges want to help that person find stability, not set them up to fail. And again, this decision is based more on money history than on who hurt who.

What Judges Look For Beyond Misconduct

While cheating or hurtful actions rarely change support awards, other non-financial facts sometimes do. For example, a judge might ask: Did one person stop going to school or turn down a job to support their spouse’s career? Did someone pass up promotions to care for the family? These sacrifices are considered. They show how the couple shared duties and built a life together, and they may shape how support is decided.

Short Marriages Versus Long Ones

Length of marriage also plays a big part. A short marriage with no kids might not lead to much support, or any at all. A long marriage, especially if one person stayed home while the other worked, often leads to a longer support order. It’s about fairness. The longer the shared life, the bigger the impact when it ends.

Can Spousal Support Change Later

Yes, spousal support can change if life changes. If the person paying support loses their job or gets sick, they can ask the court to lower the payment. The same goes for the person receiving support—if they suddenly make more money or get remarried, the other spouse may ask the court to stop the payments. Judges review the new facts and adjust if needed. This helps keep things balanced.

Your Next Step Starts Here

If you’re ready to get answers that fit your life, not someone else’s, talk to a lawyer who focuses on New York family law. At Mahserjian & Mahserjian-Ortiz, PLLC, we help people just like you every day. We listen. We explain. And we fight for what’s fair. Reach out now for a confidential consultation and find out what support really means for you.