Understanding the Impact of Domestic Violence Charges on Child Custody in New York

Facing domestic violence charges can significantly impact many areas of a person’s life. One of the most serious consequences for those accused of domestic violence in New York is the effect on child custody. Whether you are a parent or a spouse involved in such a case, understanding how these charges may influence custody decisions is crucial. Here, we’ll break down how the legal system in New York handles domestic violence in the context of child custody.

Saratoga Family Lawyer Jean Mahserjian

Jean M.
Mahserjian, Esq.

Of Counsel

 

Saratoga Family Lawyer Ashley Mahserjian

Ashley
Mahserjian, Esq.

Managing Attorney

Saratoga Family Lawyer Ashley Mahserjian

Joe
Capisciolti, Esq.

Associate Attorney

 

How Domestic Violence Affects Child Custody in New York

In New York, the best interests of the child are always the most important consideration when it comes to custody decisions. This includes not just the child’s physical well-being, but also their emotional safety and stability. Domestic violence, whether physical, emotional, or psychological, plays a major role in determining what is in the best interest of a child. If a parent has been accused of domestic violence, it can heavily influence the court’s decision regarding custody. A history of domestic violence can raise serious concerns about the safety and well-being of the children involved, even if the abuse was not directed toward the child. The court must determine whether the accused parent poses a danger to the child’s welfare, and this will be weighed heavily in the custody decision.

What Does New York Law Say About Domestic Violence and Custody?

Under New York Domestic Relations Law, judges are required to consider any history of domestic violence when making custody determinations. If a parent is found to have a history of abuse, the court may decide that awarding them custody is not in the child’s best interests. Even if the abuse did not directly involve the child, courts may view the abusive behavior as affecting the child’s emotional health and stability. The court must also consider the likelihood that the abusive parent could continue to engage in violence, which could expose the child to further harm.
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The Role of Evidence in Domestic Violence Cases

In a domestic violence case, evidence plays a critical role. Courts rely on various forms of proof to assess the severity of the violence and its impact on the child. This may include police reports, medical records, witness statements, and even the testimony of the victim. In some cases, the court may also look at protective orders or any previous criminal charges related to the violence. It’s important for both parents to understand that accusations alone can affect the outcome. Even if a parent is not convicted of domestic violence, the court will consider the nature of the accusations and any supporting evidence in its custody decision. An experienced lawyer can help gather the necessary evidence and present it effectively in court.

Temporary Custody Orders and Protection Orders

If there is an immediate concern for the child’s safety, the court may issue a temporary custody order or a protection order to ensure that the child is safe. These orders can prevent the accused parent from having contact with the child until further investigation or hearings take place. The court may also issue an order of protection for the victim, which can help safeguard both the victim and the child. These orders are typically temporary, but they serve as an indication of how seriously the court takes allegations of domestic violence. If the case proceeds to a full custody hearing, the judge will consider the circumstances surrounding the alleged violence and whether it is in the child’s best interest to maintain contact with the accused parent.

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What Happens if the Alleged Abuser is Awarded Custody or Visitation Rights?

In situations where the court finds it is in the child’s best interest to maintain a relationship with both parents, it may still allow the abusive parent to have visitation rights. However, the court may impose conditions to protect the child’s safety. These conditions can include supervised visitation, where the abusive parent is only allowed to interact with the child in the presence of a third party to ensure no harm occurs. The court may also require the abusive parent to attend counseling, anger management classes, or other interventions as part of the custody arrangement. In extreme cases, the court may completely deny custody or visitation if it determines that any contact with the abusive parent would put the child at risk.

The Impact of Domestic Violence on Parenting Plans

Parenting plans are a critical part of the custody process, outlining the responsibilities and rights of each parent. In cases involving domestic violence, the court will take into account the nature of the violence when designing the parenting plan. This includes decisions about where the child will live, visitation schedules, and how decisions about the child’s welfare will be made. The court may require the abusive parent to follow specific rules in the parenting plan, such as not being allowed to take the child on certain outings or limiting contact with the child in certain settings. Additionally, the plan may include measures like a neutral exchange location for visitation to ensure the safety of both the child and the parent who was not involved in the abuse.

How Can You Protect Your Parental Rights?

If you are facing domestic violence charges in the context of child custody, it is vital to take immediate action to protect your rights. Whether you are the accused or the victim, having an experienced attorney on your side can help ensure that your interests, and the best interests of the child, are properly represented in court. For parents accused of domestic violence, it’s important to show the court that you are taking steps to address any behavior that may be seen as a danger to your child. This may involve attending therapy, anger management classes, or taking other proactive steps to demonstrate your commitment to being a responsible and safe parent. For parents who are victims of domestic violence, securing a protective order and working with law enforcement is essential to ensuring the safety of both yourself and your child. Make sure to provide the court with clear and thorough evidence of any abuse to support your claims. In New York, domestic violence charges can have a significant impact on child custody cases. The court’s priority is always the best interests of the child, and any history of abuse will be carefully scrutinized when making decisions about custody and visitation. Both parents should be aware of the legal processes involved and seek expert legal advice to protect their rights. If you are facing a domestic violence charge or are involved in a child custody dispute where domestic violence is a factor, having the right legal representation is crucial. An experienced lawyer can help guide you through the complex legal process and work to secure the best possible outcome for both you and your child. At Mahserjian & Mahserjian-Ortiz, PLLC, we are committed to supporting families during difficult times. Contact us today for a consultation to discuss your case and learn about your legal options.

To learn more about this subject click here: Understanding Domestic Violence Laws in New York Your Rights and Protections