Grandparent rights refer to the legal rights that grandparents have to visit or have custody of their grandchildren. These rights are not automatic, and they vary from state to state. In New York, grandparents do have certain legal rights to visitation with their grandchildren under certain circumstances.
When Can Grandparents File for Visitation in New York?
Under New York law, grandparents may file a petition for visitation with their grandchildren if they have been denied access to their grandchildren by the parents or if the parents are deceased. The court will only grant visitation rights to grandparents if it is in the best interest of the child.
In addition, grandparents may also file for visitation rights if:
The child’s parents are divorced or legally separated, and the grandparent’s access to the child has been significantly restricted.
One or both parents have been deemed unfit to care for the child.
The child has lived with the grandparent for a significant period of time.
What Factors Does the Court Consider When Granting Visitation Rights?
When considering a petition for grandparent visitation, the court will consider several factors to determine whether visitation would be in the child’s best interest. These factors include:
- The relationship between the child and the grandparent.
- The reason for the grandparent’s request for visitation.
- The amount of time that has passed since the grandparent last had contact with the child.
- The impact that visitation will have on the child’s relationship with the parents.
- The mental and physical health of the grandparent and the child.
- Any history of abuse or neglect by the grandparent.
